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[480], Later that day, 3 Pro-Assad fighters were killed and 5 others were wounded by insurgents in an attack on a military post in the village of Al-Naimah, Daraa. On the same day, a former commander of ISIS, by the name of Kamal Hamid al-Jaouni, was shot dead by unknown gunmen near the town of Al-Shajara. [165] On the same day, a SNA fighter was killed after SDF forces shelled an area on the Euphrates river near Jarablus. [145], On 6 April, in the early hours of the morning, seven fighters of the Levant Front, including a commander, were killed in an attack by unidentified gunmen on a military checkpoint on the road between Azaz and the Bab Al-Salama border crossing with Turkey. [163] On the same day, Turkish forces shelled the village of Tell Shinan, near Tell Tamer, killing one SDF fighter. [130] On 27 March, a Syrian soldier was shot and killed by opposition forces in the village of Dara al-Kabira on the southern Idlib frontline. The Syrian Civil War: Where Do Things Stand in 2022? [93], Furthermore, 3 people were killed in a hospital fire in the city of Aleppo. [250][251][252][253][254], On 7 June, two civilians were shot dead by unidentified gunmen in the town of Tafas, Daraa. [469][465], On the same day, Syrian forces discovered and confiscated a large ISIS weapons cache in the Deir ez-Zor countryside. [307], Later in the day, a soldier of the Iranian IRGC was killed and 3 others were injured after a landmine, likely planted by ISIS cells, exploded under their military vehicle near the town of Mahin. The epicenter of the quake was Trkiyes southern city of Gaziantep, home to nearly half a million Syrian refugees forced from their homeland amid Syrias devastating civil war. [223], On 16 May, two militiamen of the Ba'ath militia were killed in a double IED explosion in the village of Deir Khabiyah, Rif Dimashq. Prior to that attack, only two Americans had been killed in action in Syria since the U.S.-led campaign began. According to the Syrian Network for Human Rights, during the first half of 2021, HTS arbitrarily arrested at least 57 individuals. [166], Furthermore, a fighter of the opposition Mu'tasim Division was killed in internal clashes in Afrin. [412], In the month of September 2022, SOHR recorded 282 people killed in Syria. [335], On 20 July, the leaders of Turkey, Russia and Iran met in Tehran. [382], On August 11, an NDF militiaman was found shot dead on the banks of the Euphrates River in the village of Al-Masrab, Deir ez-Zor. [30] A Turkish drone targeted SDF forces in AANES-controlled Tell Jemaah killing an SDF fighter and wounding 2 others. [363], On the same day, 2 SDF fighters were killed after insurgents opened fire on an SDF military vehicle and then fled on a motorbike in the village of Abriha, near Al-Busayrah, Deir ez-Zor. [233] On the same day, two civilians were shot dead by insurgents near the city of Jasim, Daraa. [256], Later the same day, the Syrian National Army assigned recently formed military councils of the cities of Tel Rifaat and Manbij, to "liberate them from Kurdish separatists". [365], On 4 August, 4 Syrian soldiers were killed after ISIS militants attacked their positions in the Al-Mahr area near Jahar area in the Syrian desert. Meanwhile, the UN-led peace process continued to stagnate. Begum still remained stateless in an SDF detention camp in Syria. Also in 2017, peace talks initiated by Russia in Astana, Kazakhstan, with Iran, Turkey, and members of Syrias government and armed opposition leaders resulted in a cease-fire agreement and the establishment of four de-escalation zones. [115] Russian military personnel in Syria had had accepted over 22,000 candidacies from Syrian fighters as of March 15. Initial figures suggest that in Trkiye as many as 2,921 were killed and 13,293 injured, with 5,600 buildings collapsed. A child was also killed and several other people were injured in large scale Turkish artillery bombardments on several settlements in the Qamishli countryside. [200] On the same day, a man associated with the Syrian Army's Intelligence Directorate was shot dead by unidentified gunmen in the village of Al-Zaafaraniyah, Homs. Iran denied having any link to the sites. [131], A 26 March report of an investigation by the Daily Telegraph and others stated that 3,000 Syrians had been cleared to fight in Ukraine, many recruited by the Al-Sayyad Company, a private military company funded by Moscow with links to the Wagner Group of mercenaries (which had opened its recruitment on 12 March[119]), and that some were coerced into fighting. [28], On 20 January, SOHR reported a civilian killed after SDF forces launched a rocket attack on the SNA-held village of Maryamayn, in the Afrin countryside. While all sides to the conflict have committed heinous laws-of-war violations, the Syrian-Russian military alliance has conducted indiscriminate aerial bombing of schools, hospitals, and marketsthe civilian infrastructure essential to a societys survival. [412], On 25 September, a military bus carrying Syrian government soldiers on the Al-Raqqah-Al-Salmiyah road in Hama governorate was attacked by ISIL fighters, killing two Syrian soldiers. [206], On May 11, a civilian was killed after his car was targeted by a Turkish drone strike on a road near Koban. There is no evidence that planetary alignmentor any other methodcan accurately and systematically forecast earthquakes, scientists told Misinformation Watch. According to World Vision, by 2021 the economic toll of the war was US$1.2 trillion. Western states say they aim to put pressure on Assad to end repression and negotiate a political settlement. [217] On the same day a Syrian army officer was shot dead by ISIS cells in an attack on a Syrian army checkpoint at the al-Shahmy junction in the eastern Homs desert. [81][82] On the same day, a Car bomb exploded in the city of al-Bab, killing one civilian. They need protectionservicesand they need hope for the future. Russia, Turkey, and Iran, continue to provide military and financial support to warring factions and to shield them from accountability. [430], On 12 October, clashes began between Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and the Levant Front in the Aleppo governorate. [61], In the early morning of February 9, Israeli warplanes launched airstrikes, targeting radar and anti-aircraft batteries near Damascus. With Russian and Iranian support, the Syrian government has steadily regained control of territory from opposition forces, including the oppositions stronghold in Aleppo in 2016. The siege lasted six days. Several suspected launch sites were destroyed by U.S forces shortly after the attack. [1/5] People wait to buy bread outside a bakery in Jaramana, on the outskirts of Damascus, Syria, January 25, 2022. This resolution reauthorised the cross-border humanitarian aid mechanism in Syria for six months until 10 January 2023 and required a separate resolution to extend the mandate for an additional six months until 10 July 2023. The attack came shortly after the 2nd anniversary of the U.S assassination of an Iranian General in 2020. 9 March 2022 Human Rights Top UN-appointed rights investigators on Wednesday urged renewed efforts for a political solution to Syrias devastating war, which [295], On 3 July, a Syrian government soldier was killed and 3 others were abducted by gunmen during an armed attack on Syrian military checkpoint near As-Suwayda, southern Syria. [412], On the same day, a fighter of the Palestinian Liwa al-Quds was killed in clashes with suspected ISIS fighters in the Jebel Bishri area. Khalid Aydd Ahmad al-Jabouri's death will "temporarily disrupt the organization's ability to plot external attacks," said the U.S. Central Command. The Syrian government continued to impose severe restrictions on the delivery of humanitarian aid in government-held areas of Syria and elsewhere in the country, and to divert aid to punish those who express dissent. [40], On 28 January, SOHR reported that two fighters of the pro-Assad Al-Qatarji militia were found dead along the bank of the Euphrates River after being killed by unknown gunmen in al-Bolil village, where they were stationed. There, hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees faced heightened risks of dropouts, child labor, and child marriage. After a series of terrorist attacks coordinated by the Islamic State across Europe in 2015, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Francewith the support of Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and other Arab partnersexpanded their air campaign in Iraq to include Syria. [475], On the same day, suspected ISIL gunmen on a motorcycle shot at a Syrian army vehicle in the Homs desert region, killing 2 Syrian soldiers. It was absolutely otherworldly; I'm still processing it. [94], On 23 February, Israeli forces launched missiles targeting Syrian positions in Quneitra, causing material damage only. Most recently, the emergence of COVID-19 poses great risk both for an ISIS resurgence and for conflict-affected refugee and displaced communities, and threatens to exacerbate the countrys existing health, economic, political, and security crises. The Global Conflict Tracker is an interactive guide to ongoing conflicts around the world of concern to the United States with background information and resources. [29] Rockets were also fired from Kurdish-held territories targeting the SNA-held city of Afrin, reportedly killing three civilians and wounding 15 others. He tops up his income by selling nuts. Since 2017, USIP has: USIP convenes U.S. government and nongovernment stakeholders to address various aspects of Syrias complex conflict. Despite the governments record of human rights abuses against its own citizens, this year also saw several countries normalize with the Syrian government, including the United Arab Emirates and Jordan, and make commitments to cooperate, leading to concerns about premature return of refugees and potential facilitation of rights abuse. [421], In October 2022, a rights group raised concerns that thousands of Syrian refugees in Turkey were being forcibly returned to Syria by Turkish forces, and specifically being forced to relocate to the northern zone of Syria controlled by Turkey. The aftershock occurred just two weeks after a 7.8-magnitude earthquake devastated the region, killing over 46,000 people. [182], On 26 April, an SNA fighter was killed after being shot by a Kurdish sniper in the village of al-Tuways, north of Aleppo. The U.S.-backed and Kurdish-led forces in northern Syria say they will turn to the government in Damascus for support should Turkey go ahead with its threat to launch a new incursion into the war-torn country. Opinion | Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia: Peace in the Middle East In May 2021, Bashar al-Assad secured a fourth term as president for seven more years in elections that did not occur under the auspices of the United Nations-led political process and failed to adhere to standards for free and fair elections.