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Stateless Nations: AP Human Geography Crash Course Review Others would rather use the standard of an "effective majority" which means that the group does not have to meet a specific percentage size, but it does have to be large enough so that it is reasonable to assume that it accounts for outcomes and circumstances (meaning that it is large enough so that it can produce outcomes and stuff). 2536+5146. \text{ } & \text{2$/ 18$} & \text{$3,200$}\\ Example: Iraq and Kuwait (oil reserves). Oscar's Red Carpet Store maintains a checking account with Academy Bank. Information about the partisan affiliation of each district's representative is as of 2015. The world economy has one market and a global division of labor. Devotion to the interests or culture of one's nation. The interest payments are due every six months (that is, the interest is compounded semi-annually). Photo by Rebecca Cook/ Reuters, By David A. Lieb, Associated Press, Acacia Coronado, Associated Press/Report for America, By Jonathan Lemire, Zeke Miller, Ashraf Khalil, Associated Press. \text{ } & \text{324} & \text{2$/ 19$} & \text{$2,200$}\\ DateAmountDeposits:2/4$2,7002/112,3002/183,2002/254,100Cashreceipts:1,600$13,900BalanceonFebruary1$6,800Receipts13,900Disbursements(12,600)BalanceonFebruary28$8,100No.DateAmountChecks3212/2$4,7003222/84003232/122,5003242/192,2003252/272003262/287003272/281,900$12,600\begin{matrix} Examples: United States, Russia, Brazil, Mexico. ~The first political geographer who studied these issues was the German professor Friedrich Ratzel. Legal systems based on traditional Islamic laws. The 1982 Amendments to the VRA specifically named outcomes as a focus of evaluation (?). c. Consolidated stockholders equity is reduced by $378,000. The fight is complicated and wonky like most surrounding the once-a-decade redistricting process. The forces within a state that unify the people. Is this necessarily a good or a bad sign? A state has a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and is recognized by other states. *Create electoral districts that would clearly make it through the Justice Department and survive court challenges. What do Majority-Minority districts assure? The steps (criteria) for establishing boundaries: 1. The attempt by an individual or group to affect, influence, or control people, phenomena, and relationships, by delimiting and asserting control over a geographic area. AP Human Geography AMSCO Vocabulary - Unit 4 Political Geography Using the Quizlet Vocabulary Link for Unit 4 Political Geography, review all the terms provided. Oscar's sells carpet each day but makes bank deposits only once per week. A region is an area on the earth identified by two common characteristics: physical and political geography. HOLC "redlining" maps: The persistent structure of segregation and Place. The differences between federal and a unitary government is that a federal government has multiple levels of hierarchy where both the state and central gover. In the context of political power, the capacity of a state to influence other states or achieve its goals through diplomatic, economic, and militaristic means. World order in which one state is in a position of dominance with allies following rather than joining the political decision-making process. What are the electoral effects of majority-minority districts? A country. Bi-polar (Cold War era 1945-1990) Currently, there are 26 congressional districts where African Americans make up a majority of constituents, mostly in the South. A politically organized area in which nation and state occupy the same space. Ballotpedia features 408,486 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. By 1998 the number had grown to more than 8,858. Regions: AP Human Geography Crash Course | Albert.io Cash receipts of$1,600 from 2/ 26-2/ 28 are outstanding. Redistricting is the process of enacting new congressional and state legislative district boundaries.. All United States Representatives and state legislators are elected from political divisions called districts. Although the world has multiple states, almost everything takes place within the context of the world economy. Regions. Latinos are 18.7% of the population and just 5.3% of state lawmakers. During the year, Altgeld reported $415,000 of separate operating income (no subsidiary income was included) and declared dividends of$35,000. One of the best ways to do that, and empower minority voters, Szetela and other commissioners argue, is putting some of the majority-Black neighborhoods in Holliers district in other seats, where they may have more say over Michigans leadership. A majority-minority district is an electoral district, such as a United States congressional district, in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities (as opposed to Non-Hispanic whites in the U.S.). NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. Suppose a companys cash flow from assets is negative for a particular period. What are the policy effects of majority-minority districts? ~Britain \end{matrix} That principle was enshrined in the federal Voting Rights Act, which requires the creation of districts with a majority or plurality of Black or other minority racial or ethnic group voters in places where the white population has a history of preventing them from electing their chosen representatives. With a share of 56 per cent for the top 10 per . He argued that the Voting Rights Act does not guarantee Black legislators will always be reelected. Xinjiang (UK: / n d i /, US: / n d j /), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.Being the largest province-level division of China by area and the 8th-largest country subdivision in . Increasing competition is one of the goals of Michigans commission, which voters created in 2018 after decades of partisan gerrymandering controlled by Republicans. Examples: Brazil, Russia, ~Highly centralized government. a branch of geography that deals with human governments, the boundaries and subdivisions of political units (as nations or states), and the situations of cities. The following summary is from AMSCO AP Human Geography: Today's political map consists mostly of independent states in which all territory is connected, and most people share a language and other cultural traits. \text{ } & \text{323} & \text{2$/ 12$} & \text{$2,500$}\\ Please check your inbox to confirm. What is the relationship between descriptive and substantive representation? ~Most pre-WWll European governments. But Republicans and others, including the states civil rights director, predict legal troubles ahead. One quarter of Alabamas population is Black, but the 7th is the sole district represented by an African American in Congress, Rep. Terri Sewell. ~Capital city serves as focus of power. In particular, it has been interpreted to mean that the number of majority-minority districts cannot be reduced. Draw maps that majority-Black communities can win.. 2. The group claimed that the districts were racial gerrymanders that violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The effect was to pack Democrats into just a few districts and leave other parts of the state more safely Republican. I got a 100/100 on this set. The term is often used in voting rights law to designate voting districts which are altered under the Voting Rights Act to enable ethnic or language minorities "the opportunity to elect their candidate of choice." . Name three ways European countries use nationalism throughout the 19th century to achieve various goals. Examples: United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, ~Incorporates lower levels of education, lower salaries, and less technology. Such homogeneity actually prevails within very few states. Although the total book and fair values of Altgelds net assets amounting to $3.2 million, the price paid for these shares was$340,000. The five themes of geography are: Location. The process through which something is given monetary value; occurs when a good or idea that previously was not regarded as an object to be bought and sold is turned into something that has a particular price and that can be traded in a market economy. Its Black voting-age population would drop to 42%. Conversely, unitary states are characterized by a strong central government. Definition. \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ } & \underline{\underline{\$ 12,600}}\\ (Peripheral, Semi-peripheral, Core). On February 24, Titanic paid$6,250 ($6,000 borrowed amount plus$250 interest) directly to Academy Bank in payment for January's borrowing. The value of drawing district lines to create majority-minority districts is a matter of dispute both within and outside of minority communities. The Advanced Placement Human Geography (APHG) course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth's surface. Click the card to flip 1 / 19 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by annmarie317 Lecture 15 - 125V Segura Terms in this set (19) At the other extreme, Democrats filed a lawsuit this month alleging that Alabama Republicans improperly packed Black voters into the states 7th Congressional District, making it home to nearly one out of every three African Americans in the state. Gerrymandering & Elections [AP Human Geography Unit 4 Topic 6] (4.6) 3. *Anticipate minority population growth. What, if any, comparable reporting is provided by public universities? a venture involving three or more nation-states involving formal political, economic, and/or cultural cooperation to promote shared objectives. (a country) As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the important concepts! List of majority-minority United States congressional districts The risks in balancing the racial composition of districts were illustrated in this months Virginia elections. Examples: Kurds, Palestinians, Basque, Saamis Nation-state A politically organized area in which nation and state occupy the same space. As those loans have dried up, the average price that buyers in majority-minority neighborhoods can offer has fallen precipitously. In AP Human Geography, unit 4 covers political geography. These results are automatically generated from Google. Warned that if this pivot area become influential in Europe a great empire would be formed. Its got nothing to do with me. What is Section 2 of the VRA? A politically organized territory that is administered by sovereign government and is recognized by a significant portion of the international community. It links or divides areas of voters with similar characteristics (race/ethnicity, socioeconomic, labor, religious, urban/suburban/rural, etc.). \text{ } & \text{Date} & \text{Amount}\\ and LMI and majority-minority areas. Create or preserve minority-majority district: To create a district favoring an ethnic group, or to accommodate surrounding minority-majority districts. 6. NATO-Military A state that completely surrounds another state. What does Majority-Minority Politics Look Like. Proponents of majority-minority districts argue that these districts are a necessary hindrance to the practice of cracking, which occurs when a constituency is divided between several districts in order to prevent it from achieving a majority in any one district. For decades, the widely accepted strategy was to group together Black voters so they comprised a majority in a statehouse or congressional district. Question. (ii) 6%? A neighbor sells life insurance and wants you New maps spark debate over majority-minority districts UN-World Politics Gerrymandering - The Human Geo Guy b. Example: The devolution in Africa after the European states gave the African states their independence. Study. Consolidated stockholders equity is reduced by $340,000. Essentially, it refers to a people without a state. Majority-minority districts may be created to avoid or remedy violations of the Voting Rights Act of 1965's prohibitions on drawing redistricting plans that diminish the ability of a racial or language minority to elect its candidates of choice.