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WebJoseph, the Bible reveals, was born at the end of this second seven-year period (Genesis 30:25 - 26). [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). Joseph is 6 years old.Jacob's children are between 6 and 13. When Jacob arrives in Haran, he meets his mother's brother named Laban. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Moses, who wrote Genesis, for the first time refers to Jacob as Israel (Genesis 35:21). Israel's youngest son Benjamin, born from Rachel, stayed behind by his father's order to keep him safe. What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Isaac died when he was 180 years old and he was 60 when he had his twin sons, Esau and Jacob, which means the twins were 120 years old. [13] Moreover, the attitudes of their parents toward them also differed: "And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebecca loved Jacob."[14]. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Another might be related to Egyptians' preoccupation with age and being able to cite a long lineage (but that's reaching ahead to Platonic dialogues). At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). Checking Irreducibility to a Polynomial with Non-constant Degree over Integer. Jacob had scarcely left the room when Esau returned from the hunt to prepare his game and receive the blessing. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. Their reunion was an emotional one. With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - Bible Errors - Age of Jacob When Joseph Was Born - Google Sites WebNoah's son, Shem knew Abraham for all of Abraham's 175 years, outliving Abraham for an additional 35 years. How Old Was Jacob When He Married? - Bible Study Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. [11] The second son they named , Jacob (Ya'aqob or Ya'aqov, meaning "heel-catcher", "supplanter", "leg-puller", "he who follows upon the heels of one", from Hebrew: , 'aqab or 'aqav, "seize by the heel", "circumvent", "restrain", a wordplay upon Hebrew: , 'iqqebah or 'iqqbah, "heel"). 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. [24] Despite this practicing of magic, later on Jacob says to his wives that it was God who made the livestock give birth to the convenient offspring, in order to turn the tide against the deceptive Laban. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). ", Because the terminology is ambiguous ("el" in Yisra'el) and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Israel was embalmed for 40 days and a great ceremonial journey to Canaan was prepared by Joseph. Both were herdsmen who had two wives, and are regarded as the ancestral patriarch of their nomadic people. He will also take for himself all such animals that are born as a continuing payment of wages. [34] Geller wrote that, "in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy."[35]. If Jacob was 77 years old, Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. By Genesis 48:12 - Is having someone on your knees the same as having them sitting on your lap? Jacob suggested that all the spotted, speckled, and brown goats and sheep of Laban's flock, at any given moment, would be his wages. So Jacob became the father of 12 boys with four different mothers. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. Joseph born when Jacob aged 74! - BibleInsight Jewish apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic period includes many ancient texts with narratives about Jacob, many times with details different from Genesis. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. Torah says that Joseph was 30 years old when he stood before Pharaoh [4] and that there were 5 years of famine left (7 years of abundance had passed) when Joseph called Jacob into Egypt [5]. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Ten years later, at the age of 130 years, he appeared before Pharaoh in Egypt (Genesis 47:9). Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). Israel dies in Egypt at the age of 147. If you feel an answer is not 100% Bible based, then leave a comment, and we'll be sure to review it. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born six to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. And the math is somewhat complicated. Did Jacob acquire all his wealth in Paddan Aram in the last 6 years of working for Laban? So there was a total of 215 years from the Promise until Israel entered Egypt (25+60+130=215). 9yrs after Joseph becomes 2nd in Egypt. In other words, if the Patriarchal period was compressed to the timeline of a year, then Abraham would be born on January 1, Isaac would be born on April 9, Jacob would be born on June 8, and Joseph would be born on September 18. During what period did he father twelve children? He also had a daughter named Dinah. Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them near Gilead. Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the elder being Jacobs fraternal twin brother, Esau (Genesis 25:19-26). They were directed to disembark at Goshen. 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. They embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. [84], According to the Talmud, Jacob did not flee directly to Haran (as would seem from the Biblical text), but rather studied for 14 years at the study house of Shem and Eber before continuing towards Haran.[85]. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he." Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). The Sumerian Kings List is an example. If I am bereaved, I am bereaved! He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). Entry into Egypt On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). 25 years later he was 100 when Isaac was born. (38:47) The Quran specifically mentions that Jacob was guided (6:84) and inspired (4:163) and was chosen to enforce the awareness of the Hereafter. According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac, and news of Rebecca's birth reached Abraham immediately after that event. WebJoseph is between 39 and 56 years old. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years old. Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. Continuing their journey to Egypt, when they approached in proximity, Israel sent his son Judah ahead to find out where the caravans were to stop. In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. 130 years later Jacob was 130 years old when they entered Egypt. [43] Of all the children in his household, he loved Rachel's firstborn son, Joseph, the most. But when Rachel saw her sister being taken out to the wedding canopy, her heart went out to her for the public shame Leah would suffer if she were exposed. OLD Esau marries his first two wives (Genesis 26:34). [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. The night before he caught up to him, God appeared to Laban in a dream and warned him not to say anything good or bad to Jacob. Genesis 47:28-30, Jacob prophesies the future of his sons. 9ff. God commands Jacob to journey to Bethel (Genesis 35:1). Jacob is tricked by Laban into marrying Leah, his oldest daughter, instead of Rachel. Jacob feared that his descendants would never be free of Esau's domination, but God assured him that at the End of Days, Edom too would come falling down. Genesis 37:3-4, Joseph tells his brothers about a dream he had involving sheaves of grain and the sun, moon, and eleven stars. Miscellaneous What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Confused, Isaac exclaimed, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau! Genesis 37:12-36, Joseph works as Potiphars personal servant and soon becomes a target of seduction by his masters wife. (12: 8, 1617) Jacob's prophetic nature is evident from his foreknowledge of Joseph's future greatness (12:6), his foreboding and response to the supposed death of Joseph (12: 13, 18) and in his response to the sons' plight in Egypt. WebReuben (son of Jacob) / 31.92944N 34.73389E / 31.92944; 34.73389. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. Joseph was born in Haran in 1915 BC when Jacob was 91 years old and when Amenemhat II was pharaoh. [3] According to Genesis, Jacob displayed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing tension within the familyculminating in Joseph's older brothers selling him into slavery. The prophecy also said that "the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger" (Genesis 25:25 KJV). Genesis 37:5-9, Josephs brothers sell him into slavery and he was sent to Egypt. The two chatted for a bit, the Pharaoh even inquiring of Israel's age which happened to be 130 years old at that time. All Rights Reserved. I'm trying to recall why I made some conclusions [eg - the Noah,Shem,Arphaxad issue mentioned elsewhere]. (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. [49] It crippled nations. [94] Though rejected by the vast majority of American Muslims, several NOI breakaway sects, including the Five-Percent Nation subscribe to this narrative. Genesis 50:1-13, Joseph returns to Egypt after burying his father. Does the Judgment begin before or after the second coming? When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? Gen 37:2-11 Jacob gives his favourite son Joseph an expensive multi-coloured coat.This makes his brothers very jealous. English Revised Version And it came to pass, Literature about the category of finitary monads. There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebecca was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins' birth. WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The two brothers have a peaceful reunion (Genesis 33:1 - 16). The wine taster remembers Joseph and recommends him to Pharaoh. When he told his brothers about such dreams, it drove them to conspire against him. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? The age of Jacob when Joseph was born we derive as follows. Genesis 41:53-54, Josephs brothers journey to Egypt to buy grain. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Scholars have taken a mixed view as to Jacob's historicity, with archaeology so far producing no evidence for his existence. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." Reuben (son of Jacob Laban agreed to the arrangement. And he was buried in the Cave of Machpelah (Genesis 49-50). [67], Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had 12 biological sons; Reuben,[68] Simeon,[69] Levi,[70] Judah,[71] Dan,[72] Naphtali,[73] (Esau referred to the dish as "that same red pottage", giving rise to his nickname, Hebrew: ('Edom, meaning "Red").) Rashi, says Isaac's suspicions were aroused even more, because Esau never used the personal name of God. I have been revisiting a chronology I did some years ago. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Zilpah gave birth to Gad and Asher. Has depleted uranium been considered for radiation shielding in crewed spacecraft beyond LEO? What is the Bible evidence for keeping the seventh day Sabbath. [2] Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (who had become a confidant of the pharaoh), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. Rachel, however, remained barren. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Jacob then made a further move while Rachel was pregnant; near Bethlehem, Rachel went into labor and died as she gave birth to her second son, Benjamin (Jacob's twelfth son). His flocks were often fed in the pastures of Shechem[41][42] as well as Dothan. Laban asked what he could pay Jacob. If we count people's ages according the the years, not based on their birthdays {anniv] as we now do, then should we not add another year. This is a great question. Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel," and "angel of God," describing the struggle as no small victory. Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. So, Joseph was about 30+7+ (7-5) = 39 years old when Jacob came to Egypt at 130. En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob would work another seven years. God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob "Now lift your eyes and see [that] all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you",[26] that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel,[27] and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born,[27] which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[64] it was an honor to meet his father. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!" On reading Anstey's work I see a lot of concurrence in ideas however, I have a concern about one small detail as named in the thread name. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Genesis 46:28-30, Jacobs family lived in Egypt, in the Goshen area, and prospered there. Jacob lived for seventeen years after arriving in Egypt and lived a total of one hundred forty-seven years (Genesis 47:28). Therefore, Jacob arrived in Egypt at the age of one hundred thirty, having buried his father Isaac ten years earlier. Joseph was seventeen years old when his brothers sold him into slavery (Genesis 37:2). After Jacob blessed Pharaoh, Pharaoh asked him, "How old are you?". The Quran makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son's greatness. I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. Fir The couple therefore devised a series of signs by which Jacob could identify the veiled bride on his wedding night. And he was blessed with children (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. [105] The time of Moses and the expulsion to Palestine related in The Exodus could also correspond to the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt.[105][106]. Of the life of Jacob, the Quran narrates two especially important events. WebJoseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. Joseph recognizes them, but they did not recognize him. The Bible does not come right out and say how old Jacob was when Judah was born. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with 1679 - 1672Joseph is between 30 and 37 years old. His body is embalmed and escorted by Joseph and the rest of the family to the cave of Machpelah near Hebron. Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. At the age of 17, Joseph was given a multi-colored coat by his father and eventually sold into slavery by his brothers. Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel's servant Bilhah; Jacob's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. In contrast to the Judeo-Christian view of Jacob, one main difference is that the story of Jacob's blessing, in which he deceives Isaac, is not accepted in Islam. [55] When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. About UsContact UsPrayer RequestsPrivacy Policy, Latest AnswersBible LessonsBibleAsk LIVEOnline Bible. Joseph serves 80 years as the second most powerful person in Egypt. The patriarch Isaac dies at the age of 180 (Genesis 35:28 - 29). 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years Esau's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. [citation needed] In either case, Isaac and Rebecca were married for 20 years before Jacob and Esau were born. [12], The boys displayed very different natures as they matured. Some commentators cite this placement as proof that Jacob continued to favor Joseph over Leah's children, as presumably the rear position would have been safer from a frontal assault by Esau, which Jacob feared. Joseph Benson's Commentary - "In Egypt people were not so long-lived as in Canaan, and therefore Pharaoh looks upon Jacob with wonder." His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. WebThis is lesson 1: "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? Israel also mentioned that the money that was returned to their money sacks was probably a mistake or an oversight on their part.